Hubungan Antara Riwayat Sesak Nafas Dengan Resiko Terinfeksi COVID-19
The Correlation Between History of Dispnea and The Risk Of COVID-19 Infection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55887/nrpm.v1i1.4Abstract
Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan di Provinsi Hubei, China, penyebaran dan penularan Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 COVID-19 sangat cepat dan ditetapkan sebagai kasus pandemi global. Berdasarkan data WHO di dunia 8.993.659 kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19, termasuk 469.587 kematian. Di Indonesia, kasus positif COVID-19 sebanyak 49.009 kasus positif dengan 2.573 kematian, dan di NTB sebanyak 1.119 kasus dengan 49 kematian. Riwayat sesak nafas menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab cepatnya penyebaran kasus ini. Tujuan: Tujuan dilakukannnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat sesak nafas dengan resiko terinfeksi COVID-19 di wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode: Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei dengan wawancara tatap muka menggunakan kuesioner digital yang dilakukan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan jumlah sampel 1.213 responden, dan hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dan odds-ratio. Hasil: Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan gangguan pernafasan dengan risiko penularan virus Corona (COVID-19) diperoleh P-value 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 dengan Odds ratio 2,4. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat sesak napas dengan risiko terinfeksi COVID-19, serta terdapat resiko 2,4 kali lebih cepat terpapar COVID-19 pada orang dengan riwayat sesak.
Keywords:
COVID-19, Resiko, Sesak nafasDownloads
References
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Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB. (2020). COVID-19 NTB. Retrieved June 24, 2021, from Update COVID-19 NTB website: https://corona.ntbprov.go.id/data
Feng, S., Shen, C., Xia, N., Song, W., Fan, M., & Cowling, B. J. (2020). Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(5), 434–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X
Ganapati, N. P. D. (2020). Pelayanan Terapi Radiasi Pada Pandemi COVID-19 di Instalasi Radioterapi RSUP Sanglah. JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional), 4(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.24843/jbn.2020.v04.is01.p05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JBN.2020.v04.is01.p05
Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. (2020). Infografis COVID-19 (24 Juni 2020). Retrieved June 21, 2021, from Berita Terkini website: https://covid19.go.id/p/berita
Isbaniah, F., & Susanto, A. D. (2020). Pneumonia Corona Virus Infection Disease-19 (COVID-19). Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association, 70(4), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.47830/jinma-vol.70.4-2020-235 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47830/jinma-vol.70.4-2020-235
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Jaga Diri dan Keluarga Anda dari Virus Corona – Covid-19. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/article
Lai, C.-C., Shih, T.-P., Ko, W.-C., Tang, H.-J., & Hsueh, P.-R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(3), 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924
Peretto, G., Sala, S., & Caforio, A. L. P. (2020). Acute myocardial injury, MINOCA, or myocarditis? Improving characterization of coronavirus-associated myocardial involvement. European Heart Journal, 41(22), 2124–2125. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa396
Perlman, S. (2020). Another Decade, Another Coronavirus. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 758–760. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejme1917479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2001126
Ran, L., Chen, X., Wang, Y., Wu, W., Zhang, L., & Tan, X. (2020). Risk Factors of Healthcare Workers with Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a Designated Hospital of Wuhan in China. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(16), 2218–2221. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa287 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa287
Ritchie, H., Mathieu, E., Rodés-Guirao, L., Appel, C., Giattino, C., Ortiz-Ospina, E., … Roser, M. (2020). Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). Retrieved July 23, 2020, from Our World in Data website: https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus
Shrestha, R., & Shrestha, L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19): A pediatric perspective. Journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 58(227), 525–532. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.4977 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.4977
Singhal, T. (2020). Review on COVID19 disease so far. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 87(4), 281–286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6
Suryana, K. (2017). Respon Imun Saluran Pernafasan (pp. 1–9). pp. 1–9. Denpasar: Universitas Udayana. Retrieved from http://erepo.unud.ac.id/id/eprint
Tim Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba. (2020). KOPIDPEDIA: Bunga Rampai Artikel Penyakit Virus Korona (COVID-19 ). In T. Respati & H. S. Rathomi (Eds.), Kopidpedia. Bandung: Pusat Penerbit Universitas (P2U) Unisba. Retrieved from http://repository.unisba.ac.id
WHO. (2020a). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) : Situation Report -12. In World Health Organization (Vol. 19). Geneva. Retrieved from https://www.who.int
WHO. (2020b). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) : Situation Report - 155. In Coronavirus Disease. Geneva. https://doi.org/10.1016/c2020-0-01739-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/C2020-0-01739-1
WHO. (2020c). Laboratory testing for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in suspected human cases. Interim Guidance. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int
Xu, Z., Shi, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Huang, L., Zhang, C., … Wang, F. S. (2020). Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(4), 420–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X
Zhang, C., & Gong, P. (2019). Healthy China: from words to actions. The Lancet Public Health, 4(9), 438–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30150-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30150-1
Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., … Tan, W. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2001017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
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